Manual Purchase credit notes
The purchase credit note is the credit note granted by the supplier: merchandise return, commercial rebate or correction. It carries a credited amount and a remaining balance applicable to payment, deducted from a future supplier payment.
Overview
The purchase credit note represents a credit from the supplier to your company. It is attached to a purchase invoice and to a reason (merchandise return, commercial credit note…). Its amount is shown as a negative figure because it reduces the debt owed; its remaining balance represents the portion still applicable to an upcoming payment. It is the purchasing counterpart of Sales credit note note.
Business goal
- Track a credit note from the supplier
- Document the reason (return, rebate…)
- Track the amount still to be applied
- Deduct the credit note from a future payment
Target audience
- Accounting — record and apply credit notes
- Buyers — manage supplier returns and disputes
- Warehouse — initiate merchandise returns
Position in the cycle
The purchase credit note originates from a purchase invoice and is applied to a payment. See Purchase invoices upstream and Payments downstream.
Access and navigation
Left-hand side menu: Purchasing → Credit notes (sub-section of supplier invoices).
List of credit notes
The page lists Purchase credit note notes with their originating invoice, the supplier, the reason, the date, the credited amount (negative) and the remaining balance applicable to payment. The expandable detail shows the returned items.
| Number⇅ | Invoice⇅ | Supplier⇅ | Reason⇅ | Credit note date⇅ | Amount incl. tax⇅ | Remaining⇅ | Action(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV: N°000045 | FA 0052 | IMPORT TECH SARL | Merchandise return | 14/05/2026 | -1,200.000EUR | 1,200.000EUR | ||
| AV: N°000044 | FA 0051 | SOTUCAB MATÉRIEL | Commercial credit note | 10/05/2026 | -850.000TND | 0.000TND | ||
| AV: N°000043 | FA 0049 | DELTA SUPPLY | Pricing error | 30/04/2026 | -320.000TND | 320.000TND |
Table columns
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Number | Unique reference of the credit note (e.g. AV: N°000045). |
| Invoice | Purchase invoice the credit note is attached to. |
| Supplier | Supplier issuing the credit note. |
| Reason | Reason for the credit note (merchandise return, commercial credit note, pricing error…). |
| Credit note date | Date the credit note was issued. |
| Amount incl. tax | Credited amount, shown as a negative figure (deducted from the debt). |
| Remaining | Portion of the credit note still applicable to a future payment. |
Negative amount
A credit note reduces what you owe: its amount is shown preceded by a minus sign (−) to distinguish it from an invoice.
Action bar
Search
Filters by supplier, reason and period (start date / end date).
Help — legend
Reminds you of the credit note types: 0 Commercial credit note, 1 Merchandise return credit note.
The purchase credit note is generally not created from this list: it is generated from the relevant purchase invoice (Credit note button). This page is used for tracking and viewing.
Row actions
Attachment / Download
DualIf a document already exists, it is downloaded; otherwise, you can attach the supplier credit note received (PDF, image, Office).
Detail
ViewOpens the credit note: returned items, quantities, unit prices, VAT and credited amount incl. tax.
Create a purchase credit note
The purchase credit note is generated from the relevant purchase invoice, via its Credit note button. A window asks for the type, the reason and the amount (or the returned quantities).
Purchase credit note — FA 0052
Two entry modes
The credit note can be based on a global amount (rebate, price correction) or on returned quantities per line (the amount is then calculated proportionally).
Apply a credit note to a payment
The remaining balance of a credit note can be applied to a supplier payment: when making a payment (purchase delivery note or invoice), by choosing the Credit note payment mode, you select the available credit note — its amount is deducted from the payment.
Open the payment
From a purchase delivery note or a supplier invoice, launch the Pay action.
Choose the "Credit note" mode
The Credit note payment mode displays the list of the supplier's available credit notes.
Apply & confirm
The selected credit note reduces the amount to be paid; its remaining balance decreases by the same amount.
Once fully applied, the remaining balance of the credit note drops to 0 and the credit note is considered settled.
Credit note types & statuses
Credit note types
| Code | Type | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Commercial credit note | Rebate, commercial gesture, after-the-fact price correction. |
| 1 | Merchandise return credit note | Merchandise returned to the supplier (defective, non-compliant). |
Remaining balance statuses
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Applicable | Remaining > 0 — the credit note can still be deducted from a payment. |
| Settled | Remaining = 0 — the credit note has been fully applied. |
Lifecycle (workflow)
flowchart LR A[Purchase invoice]:::p --> B([Purchase credit note
return / commercial]):::s B --> R[(Stock return
if merchandise)]:::st B --> I[Applied to
payment]:::p I --> G([Remaining balance reduced]):::ok B -.->|remaining = 0| H([Settled]):::ok classDef p fill:#f3f1ff,stroke:#7366fe,color:#1f1c3d; classDef s fill:#F5F3FF,stroke:#8B5CF6,color:#5B21B6; classDef st fill:#FEF3C7,stroke:#F59E0B,color:#92400E; classDef ok fill:#D1FAE5,stroke:#10B981,color:#065F46;
Business rules
Negative amount — the credit note reduces the supplier debt; it is shown with a minus sign in the list.
Mandatory attachment — a credit note is always linked to a purchase invoice and to a reason.
Application — the remaining balance is applied to a payment via the Credit note payment mode; it decreases down to 0.
Merchandise return — a return-type credit note can be accompanied by a stock movement (outflow of the items returned to the supplier).
Roles & permissions
| Action | Buyer | Warehouse clerk | Accountant | Admin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| View | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Create the credit note (from invoice) | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ |
| Attach / download attachment | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Apply to payment | — | — | ✅ | ✅ |
| Delete | — | — | — | ✅ |
Indicative matrix — depends on the profiles defined in your company.
Usage scenarios
Return of 5 defective computers
Out of a batch of 100 invoiced computers, 5 arrive defective. The supplier issues a merchandise return credit note for 5 units. Accounting records it, then applies it to the next wire transfer to the overseas supplier, reducing the amount to be paid by the same amount.
Year-end commercial rebate
A supplier grants a global discount after the fact: a commercial credit note is entered for an amount and applied to the next invoice.
FAQ & Tips
How do you create a purchase credit note?
From the relevant purchase invoice, via the Credit note button. This page is then used for tracking.
The credit note doesn't appear in the payment?
Check that it belongs to the right supplier and that its remaining balance > 0: only a credit note that isn't settled can be applied.
Tip — attach the document
Always archive the supplier's PDF credit note as an attachment for accounting traceability.